How to watch UK/British television in Ireland

How to watch UK/British television in Ireland

 

If you live in Ireland you've probably seen adverts to get UK TV channels for a monthly fee without a satellite dish, using the internet. You might think it's all a bit naughty like illegal card sharing - well, it's not! Read on...

 

One of the things Brits in Ireland miss is their dose of UK telly - Corrie, Eastenders and all the rest! Until recently the only real option to get up to date fixes of your favorite UK programmes here in Ireland was to have a huge satellite dish costing thousands - or by sharing a big dish with several homes/apartments, which is a much more economical option.

 

However, with the advent of all the FREE online catch up TV services in the UK (BBC iPlayer, ITV Player, Sky Player, 4OD etc.) and of course live streaming of many UK channels, the internet has become a cheaper way of getting your UK Telly - assuming you already have a broadband internet service.

 

The Problem

 

The TV broadcasters in the UK are not supposed to provide their services outside of the UK - for many reasons, not least because they only pay programme makers for the right to show the programmes in the UK. What they do is check where in the world you are connecting to the internet and if you are not in the UK, you don't get to watch!

 

The Solution

 

Make it look like your computer is connected to the internet in the UK! It's all very complicated to explain but it can be done by subscribing to a service which, once set up, will make the UK TV websites think you are actually in the UK and let you watch the programmes. They are called "VPN's"  It's all very safe and doesn't slow your computer down, bombard you with adverts or anything like that (except of course for the adverts on the telly programmes!!).

How to Watch Netflix in India Online

 

How to Watch Netflix in India Online

 

 

Netflix is an internet streaming Media Company located in USA. Its streaming services are currently available in USA, Canada and Latin America. If you are living in US, you can also subscribe to flat rate DVD-by-mail. The company was established in the year 1997 and began to offer DVDS on subscription from the year 1999. By 2009, it could boast of 10 million customers and had got a collection of 100,000 titles. Ever since it was founded the company has been adding subscribers at good rate. And, Netflix launched its website in 1998 and started online subscription based on their pay-per-rental model. However, the company introduced the flat-fee with unlimited rental from 2000 onwards. Presently, one million DVDs are ordered every month from Netflix consisting of more than thousand titles.

 

The best VPN (Virtual Private Network) is the best tool available for watching Netflix online if you do not live in USA. On subscribing the best VPN service, a user is connected to a remote server located in another country through an encrypted vpn tunnel. VPN is the most secure tool to safeguard once data as it travels through internet. There are many tools for protecting data or information as long as it is residing within the system. Tools like anti-virus software, firewalls, etc, belong to such tools but they are not effective against threats when data travels through internet. This is where VPN is considered the most effective tool for online security. This encrypted tunnel has also an important part to play in enabling you to watch Netflix outside of USA.

 

 

How to unblock Netflix in India?

 

Accessing Netflix means to switch your IP into an US one. Thankfully, the solution is very easy, and don't need any computer knowledge.

 

Once the connection is established you appear as an American. Netflix's blocking system isn't able to dectect the change, so your access is granted.

How to Watch Netflix in Norway Online

How to Watch Netflix in Norway Online

 

 

Netflix is an internet streaming Media Company located in USA. Its streaming services are currently available in USA, Canada and Latin America. If you are living in US, you can also subscribe to flat rate DVD-by-mail. The company was established in the year 1997 and began to offer DVDS on subscription from the year 1999. By 2009, it could boast of 10 million customers and had got a collection of 100,000 titles. Ever since it was founded the company has been adding subscribers at good rate. And, Netflix launched its website in 1998 and started online subscription based on their pay-per-rental model. However, the company introduced the flat-fee with unlimited rental from 2000 onwards. Presently, one million DVDs are ordered every month from Netflix consisting of more than thousand titles.

 

The best VPN (Virtual Private Network) is the best tool available for watching Netflix online if you do not live in USA. On subscribing the best VPN service, a user is connected to a remote server located in another country through an encrypted vpn tunnel. VPN is the most secure tool to safeguard once data as it travels through internet. There are many tools for protecting data or information as long as it is residing within the system. Tools like anti-virus software, firewalls, etc, belong to such tools but they are not effective against threats when data travels through internet. This is where VPN is considered the most effective tool for online security. This encrypted tunnel has also an important part to play in enabling you to watch Netflix outside of USA.

 

 

How to unblock Netflix in Norway?

 

Accessing Netflix means to switch your IP into an US one. Thankfully, the solution is very easy, and don't need any computer knowledge.

 

Once the connection is established you appear as an American. Netflix's blocking system isn't able to dectect the change, so your access is granted.

How to Watch Netflix in France Online

How to Watch Netflix in France Online

 

 

Netflix is an internet streaming Media Company located in USA. Its streaming services are currently available in USA, Canada and Latin America. If you are living in US, you can also subscribe to flat rate DVD-by-mail. The company was established in the year 1997 and began to offer DVDS on subscription from the year 1999. By 2009, it could boast of 10 million customers and had got a collection of 100,000 titles. Ever since it was founded the company has been adding subscribers at good rate. And, Netflix launched its website in 1998 and started online subscription based on their pay-per-rental model. However, the company introduced the flat-fee with unlimited rental from 2000 onwards. Presently, one million DVDs are ordered every month from Netflix consisting of more than thousand titles.

 

The best VPN (Virtual Private Network) is the best tool available for watching Netflix online if you do not live in USA. On subscribing the best VPN service, a user is connected to a remote server located in another country through an encrypted vpn tunnel. VPN is the most secure tool to safeguard once data as it travels through internet. There are many tools for protecting data or information as long as it is residing within the system. Tools like anti-virus software, firewalls, etc, belong to such tools but they are not effective against threats when data travels through internet. This is where VPN is considered the most effective tool for online security. This encrypted tunnel has also an important part to play in enabling you to watch Netflix outside of USA.

 

 

How to unblock Netflix in France?

 

Accessing Netflix means to switch your IP into an US one. Thankfully, the solution is very easy, and don't need any computer knowledge.

 

Once the connection is established you appear as an American. Netflix's blocking system isn't able to dectect the change, so your access is granted.

How to Watch Hong Kong's Streaming Online TV show from outside Hong Kong

How to Watch Hong Kong's Streaming Online TV show from outside Hong Kong

I just got home and checked the IMS on PBO. I found there is no new TVB TV series posted in the last couple weeks. All previous ones are still there. 

I wonder if that is related to the file sharing server shut down since last week.

 

 

Maybe you're a citizen of the Hong Kong who's moved abroad and you miss keeping up with your favorite television shows-or maybe you're just an American who is curious what TV in another country is like. 

 

Whatever the reason, if you've ever tried to go to a streaming TV website such as iPlayer, iTV, Hulu or Netflix and you're in a different country, you're greeted with a message telling you that due to restrictions they can't let you watch anything. Bummer! 

 

How does it know that? What's happening is that the website looks at your public IP address and uses it to determine your location.  Watch TV on websites which restrict IP's,ou can now watch tv series outside of the Hong Kong.

 

The solution to this problem is to use what is called a VPN. Using our new Hong Kong VPN server we can help you traveling abroad to watch their favorite TV shows.

How to Watch Panama's Streaming Online TV show from outside Panama

How to Watch Panama's Streaming Online TV show from outside Panama

Beach TV Properties is a television broadcasting company based in Panama City, Florida. Also known as the Tourist Network, the company specializes in television stations that broadcast tourist information to visitors in the cities that Beach TV has a presence in.

 

Maybe you're a citizen of the Panama who's moved abroad and you miss keeping up with your favorite television shows-or maybe you're just an American who is curious what TV in another country is like. 

 

Whatever the reason, if you've ever tried to go to a streaming TV website such as iPlayer, iTV, Hulu or Netflix and you're in a different country, you're greeted with a message telling you that due to restrictions they can't let you watch anything. Bummer! 

 

How does it know that? What's happening is that the website looks at your public IP address and uses it to determine your location.  Watch TV on websites which restrict IP's,ou can now watch tv series outside of the Panama.

 

The solution to this problem is to use what is called a VPN. Using our new Panama VPN server we can help you traveling abroad to watch their favorite TV shows.

How to Watch Germany's Streaming Online TV show from outside Germany

How to Watch Germany's Streaming Online TV show from outside Germany

Germany currently has 1,418 online TV services attracting 166 million hits daily, according to Bavarian media regulator the BLM's Web TV Monitor 2011.

Usage of online TV services is up 10% on the previous year, according to the survey, carried out on behalf of the BLM by Goldmedia. Short clips of three to five minutes are still the dominant format online.

Maybe you're a citizen of the Germany who's moved abroad and you miss keeping up with your favorite television shows-or maybe you're just an American who is curious what TV in another country is like. 

 

Whatever the reason, if you've ever tried to go to a streaming TV website such as iPlayer, iTV, Hulu or Netflix and you're in a different country, you're greeted with a message telling you that due to restrictions they can't let you watch anything. Bummer! 

 

How does it know that? What's happening is that the website looks at your public IP address and uses it to determine your location.  Watch TV on websites which restrict IP's,ou can now watch tv series outside of the Germany.

 

The solution to this problem is to use what is called a VPN. Using our new Germany VPN server we can help you traveling abroad to watch their favorite TV shows.

How To Get A Denmark IP Address

 

 

How do I hide my IP address?

 

The most common method to hide your IP address is to use a vpn server in one form or another. A proxy server is a computer that offers a computer network service to allow clients to make indirect network connections to other network services. A client connects to the proxy server and then requests a connection, file, or other resource available on a different server. The proxy provides the resource either by connecting to the specified server or by serving it from a cache. In some cases, the proxy may alter the client's request or the server's response for various purposes.

 

You can get Free VPN accounts at vpntraffic!

 

If you are a recognized member of some online forum. Post Threads about us and get Free VPN accounts.

 

The content must remain on the forum permanent.

The forum should relate vpn,online game,voip and other topic about vpn use. The fourm PR>2

Unblock Websites with a German VPN

Unblock Websites with a German VPN Many German websites block access for visitors outside Germany. Golden Frog's German VPN servers allow you to bypass location-based IP blocking so you can access your favorite German websites securely from anywhere in the world.Simplify your VPN connections with the free   app. Download   App1.0.0 for WindowsGet the Best VPN for GermanyGolden Frog didn't invent VPN service, we optimized it for speed and security on modern broadband networks. Since we do not rely on third party providers to run our servers or network, we are able to deliver the fastest German VPN speeds and provide server-to-user privacy. GERMAN VPN IP SERVER OFFERING TOTAL SECURITY!! The VPNUK German VPN IP account! Offering total 128 bit secure high speed Virtual Private Networks with a VPN IP address based in Germany! Receive unrestricted and unlimited high speed access to our German based server and enjoy complete anonymity and security with a VPNUK IP address based in Germany!The fantastic features of this VPNUK Dedicated VPN IP do not end there, you can use this VPN IP as your IP and receive complete anonymity, security and worldwide geographical connectivity to Germany from any location for just £8.00 GBP per month. This enbles you to browse the internet in complete privacy, protect wireless access points, access geographically blocked websites and services and whole lot more.UK, US, German and canadian VPN Tunnel accounts, single or multiple access accounts! With a range of accounts offering Single user or multi user access, up to 3 users you can connect together on Shared IP accounts and login to any of our 128 bit secure high speed Virtual Private Networks with a VPN IP address based in the UK USA, Switzerland and/or Germany! Receive unrestricted and unlimited high speed access to our UK, USA, Switzerland and Germany based servers, enjoy anonymity with a UK, USA, Ireland, Spain, France, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Canada, Holland and Denmark IP address!

checking mode VPN

You can set the certificate checking mode VPN . Go to your iPad Settings app, tap VMware View, and tap Certificatechecking mode. You have three choices:n Reject the unverifiable connection (Secure). If any of the certificate checks fails, the client cannot connectto the server. An error message lists the checks that failed.n Warn if the connection may be insecure (Default). If a certificate check fails because the server uses aself-signed certificate, you can click Continue to ignore the warning. For self-signed certificates, thecertificate name is not required to match the View Connection Server name you entered in View Client.n Allow the unverifiable connection (Not Secure). This setting means that View does not perform anycertificate checking.If the certificate checking mode is set to Warn, you can still connect to a View Connection Server instance thatuses a self-signed certificate.If an administrator later installs a security certificate from a trusted certificate authority, so that all certificatechecks pass when you connect, this trusted connection is remembered for that specific server. In the future, ifthat server ever presents a self-signed certificate again, the connection fails. After a particular server presentsa fully verifiable certificate, it must always do so.Manage the Saved List of ServersWhen you connect to a View Connection Server instance, the server name is saved to a list on your View ClientHome screen. Use the Servers button to edit the list.In View Client, whenever you enter a server name and tap Connect, the name or address you enter is savedto a list. Even if you mistype the name or enter the wrong address, this information is saved. You can, however,easily delete server names by editing the list.

Netherlands VPN couldprovide

2) Adapting to connectivity changes: The connectivity between nodes may change over time as a result of networkreconfiguration or environmental changes. These changes donot happen daily, but may occur during the lifetime of thesystem. For example, network devices may be upgraded, newbuildings may degrade wireless signals, and added splittersmay degrade MoCA signals.Although we do not try to adapt the placement to smallvariations in connectivity, the placement has to adapt whenconnectivity between nodes changes significantly. To quantifythe amount of data movement caused by placement shifts fromconnectivity changes, we decrease or increase the bandwidthbetween every two nodes by up to 50%. When the connectivityis decreased, the streamability requirement is no longer met, somore replicas are needed across the neighborhood. With 50%decrease in bandwidth, bandwidth equivalent to 4.5 days ofa 10Mbps channel is needed to supply the additional replica.When the connectivity is increased, the placement does notneed to change but the current placement may have too muchreplication for the new connectivity. In our testbed, the newtarget placement would now allow to store an additional44 movies in the neighborhood. This lost opportunity Netherlands VPN couldprovide an additional 0.6% bandwidth savings on the accessnetwork. In our implementation, if this opportunity cost exceeds a certain threshold (e.g., 5%), we treat the case similarto the new node arrival case described below.3) Node additions and bootstrapping: To evaluate systembootstrapping and incremental deployment, we evaluate ascenario where a new node enters the system. We start witheight nodes in the testbed and add a new node. We use thesame topology from Figure 5. Nodes 0 to 3 and nodes 5 to 8form MoCA groups connected by coax cables. Node 4 entersthe system and joins the first MoCA group.When the new node enters the system, we assume (worstcase) that its disk is initially empty (the ISP could alternativelyship the disk seeded with some popular content). The new nodejoins the existing network and discovers neighbor nodes. Thenew node measures the network throughput to its neighbors

Netflix Ireland VPN service

To understand Netflix strengths, it's important to view the firm as its customers see it.  And for the most part, what they see they like – a lot!  Netflix customers are rabidly loyal and rave about the service.  The firm repeatedly ranks at the top of customer satisfaction surveys.  Ratings agency Forsee has, for seven times in a row, named Netflix the number one e-commerce site in terms of customer satisfaction (placing it ahead of Apple and Amazon, among others).  Netflix has also been cited as the best at satisfying customers by Nielsen and FastCompany, and in January 2007 the firm was named the Retail Innovator of the Year by the National Retail Federation.Building a great brand, especially one online, starts with offering exceptional value to the customer. Netflix Ireland VPN service Don't confuse branding with advertising.  During the dot-com era, firms thought brands could be built through Super Bowl ads and expensive television promotion.  Advertising can build awareness, but brands are built through customer experience.  This is a particularly important lesson for online firms.  Have a bad experience at a burger joint and you might avoid that location, but try another of the firm's outlets a few blocks away.  Have a bad experience online and you're turned off by the firm's one and only virtual storefront.  If you click over to an online rival, the offending firm may have lost you forever.  But if a firm can, through quality experience, get you to stay, switching costs and data-driven value might keep you there for a long, long time, even when new entrants try to court you away.If brand is built through customer experience, consider what this means for the Netflix subscriber.  They expect the firm to offer a huge selection, to be able to find what they want, for it to arrive on time, for all of this to occur with no-brainer ease-of-use and convenience, and at a fair price.  Technology drives all of these capabilities, so it's at the center of brand building efforts.  Let's look at how the firm does it.

VPN connection using XP

air 9irmware updates. As a result, the iPhone security solution fails at the 9irst line of de�,fense, which is device level security. Vulnerabilities, such as using the emergency call ,feature to gain access to the home deck, are still being discovered. It also relies on third�,party vendors to supply security at other levels such as VPNs. Overall enterprises should ,proceed with caution and limit the use of iPhones, especially for sensitive data.,Microsoft’s Windows Mobile,Microsoft’s security solution includes the Windows Mobile OS, System Center Mobile ,Device Manager (MDM) 2008, the MDM Gateway server and the MDM client application ,(only available on Windows Mobile 6.1 or later) that lets you manage the device through ,MDM. Microsoft doesn’t build its own devices. All access to the company intranet is ,through the MDM Gateway Server that sits between the 9irewalls in the DMZ (see Figure ,3). The MDM Gateway Server is a stand�alone server, not domain�joined, which authenti�,cates incoming connection requests by verifying that it was signed by a particular root ,certi9icate. Once a Windows Mobile device has been authenticated using the Active Di�,rectory Domain Service it can connect to MDM Gateway Server. Microsoft uses a mutu�,ally authenticated SSL connection between the MDM Device Management Server and the ,MDM Gateway Server to protect against unauthorized network access,

such as VNC VPN

Most management protocols have not been designed to run across firewalls and NAT. However in some cases, network administrators are forced to use them in this scenario and often the solution is to setup the firewall with static access rules. This however is not a clean solution as it is rather simple to forge packets, in particular UDP-based protocols such as SNMP. However TCP-based used to administer remote hosts protocols such as VNC [34] and RDC (Remote Desktop Connection), are not suggested to run across firewalls as a protocol flaw could compromise the whole network.Network management applications can take advantage of N2N for creating secure WAN management networks on which protocols can flow without having to take into account security and network constraints. Using different community names, administrators can add extra security by creating several overlays one for each group of homogeneous management resources, so that management traffic is further partitioned. Implementing the same partitioning scheme using traditional techniques such as VLAN or VPNs would have been much more difficult and in some cases (e.g. on WANs) probably not feasible at all.

vpn An integrated MIP

An integrated MIP client function (client-basedmobility) supports a variety of MIP extensions specificfor WiMAX and 3GPP2 EV-DO/HRPD; for MIP version 4(MIPv4), it also supports both foreign agent-based CoA(as per WiMAX and 3GPP2) and collocated CoA (typical for Wi-Fi interworking) configurations. An integrated DHCP client supports additional DHCP options(e.g., carrying user identity or requesting an ANDSFserver IP address) necessary for interworking with network-based mobility, as well as the acquisition of localIP addresses for CMIP with collocated CoA.CM also controls policy enforcement functions andbuffering algorithms in the user plane, in conjunction with the make-before-break inter-technology handover procedures.Seamless interworking algorithms. A seamlessinter-technology handover experience is achieved viaa combination of several algorithms implemented inthe UE as listed below. Specific details of the algorithms' realization are outside the scope of this paper.All algorithms are implemented in the CM, except forintelligent buffering, which is implemented in thebearer (data) plane and controlled by the CM.• Enhanced network discovery and selection. The goalsof this algorithm include maintaining active RATwith a signal quality within the policy-definedboundaries; timely selection of a new RAT to minimize the possibility of the currently active RATsignal deteriorating below an acceptable level andimpacting the quality of application sessions;avoiding a ping-pong effect of frequent back-andforth handovers between RATs at RAT coverageboundaries; and enforcing both static anddynamic SP policies. This algorithm makes use ofsignal quality monitoring via an interface withdevice adapters, in conjunction with associatedpower and battery life policy

VPN computed in polynomial time

We give the first constant factor approximation algorithm for the asymmetricVpn problem with arbitrary concave costs, showing that a tree solution of expected cost at most 49.84 OP T can be computed in polynomial time. Moreover,in case of linear cost, we show that for any fixed ε > 0 a (2 + εRS)-approximate solution can be obtained in polynomial time, with R :=Pvb−v, S :=Pvb+v,and without loss of generality R ≥ S.The key-point of our approximation results is showing that there always exists a cheap solution with a capacitated central hub node, which in particular hasa cost of at most twice the optimum. More precisely, there exists a 2-approximatesolution with enough capacity such that any subset of terminals could simultaneously send their flow to a hub node r up to a cumulative amount of S. Then,we show how to approximate such a centralized solution by using known resultson Ssbb. Based on this, we can then state that there exists a Vpn tree solution,with cost at most 2  OP T . This substantially improves the previous known upper bound of 4.74 on the ratio between an optimal solution and an optimal treesolution, which only applies in case of linear costs. We remark that our resultholds considering any non-decreasing concave cost function.The technique used to prove our results is substantially different from theprevious approaches known in literature. In fact, approximation algorithms developed in the past mostly relate on computing bounds on the global cost of anoptimal solution, e.g. showing that an approximate solution constructed out ofseveral matchings or Steiner trees, has a total cost that is not that far from theoptimum

Secret segmentation VPN

Secret segmentation is when the information is separated into a lot of pieces, and every piece doesn’t have the individual meaning. However, on combining these pieces, the complete information is restored. This idea is used on the image encryption. Firstly, at the sending end, the image is divided into many pieces according to some algorithms, and these pieces are given to the different people. At the receiving end, if all people participate, the image could be restored. The type of the techniques has the higher security, but  it has a fatal shortcoming that any piece can’t loss.Based on the concept of sharing a key presented by Shamir [13] in 1979, the secret sharing technique is proposed. The key K is divided into n subkeys ki (0 ≤ i ≤ n). If there are k (k is the threshold) subkeys, K can be gained. If the number of subkeys is less than k, Kcannot be gained. In this field, Shamir [13], Naor [14], and Cao [15] et al. have done many pioneering works. Although this kind of method allows subkeys to lose partially, the requirement of subkey integrity is still higher. Therefore, these algorithms are used seldom in practice.

SAFE VPN Axioms

SAFE VPN Axioms

The following axioms represent overarching design considerations that affect nearly every design within SAFE VPN. They

are included at the beginning of this document to limit the amount of redundancy in the rest of the paper. SAFE VPN assumes

conformance with the security axioms in the original SAFE white paper. However, in comparison to prior SAFE security

papers, this document relies more heavily on the axiom section of the document. Although VPN design differs greatly with

the size of enterprises, the underlying best practices remain virtually the same. Therefore, the design discussions are

somewhat similar. In the axioms, it is assumed that the users and sites are members of your enterprise and in your domain

of control; a separate design discusses the security implications of extranets. After reading the VPN axioms it is the authors'

intent that you would come to the same design conclusions that the authors did in the document.Cisco Systems

Identity and IPSec Access Control

In site-to-site and remote-access VPNs today, it is important that devices are identified in a secure and manageable way. In

remote-access VPNs, user authentication as well as device authentication occurs. When the remote device is authenticated,

some level of access control needs to be in place to permit only the traffic over the tunnel that should be there.

Device authentication uses either a preshared key or digital certificate to provide the identity of a device. There are three types

of preshared keys: wildcard, group, and unique. Unique preshared keys are tied to a specific IP address. Group preshared

keys are tied to a group name identity; these are applicable only to remote access today. Wildcard preshared keys are not

associated with any factor unique information to determine a peer's identity. Any device that has the key may successfully

authenticate. Therefore, wildcard preshared keys should not be used for site-to-site device authentication. The authors feel

doing so is asking for trouble. When using wildcard preshared keys, every device in the network uses the same key. If a single

device in your network is compromised and the wildcard preshared key has been determined, all the devices are then

compromised. Compromised pre-shared keys are also susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks. With the key, a hacker can

connect to any device in your network allowed by the remote-site access policy. Dynamic cryptographic maps facilitate this

hacking by accepting Internet-Key-Exchange (IKE) requests from any IP address. At an absolute minimum, you should

consider using a unique preshared key between two devices. However, obviously this setup would not scale in large networks.

Depending on how strong the preshared keys are and how often they are changed, they may not provide strong device

authentication.

IP policy information VPN

In addition, the client needs IP policy information so it can classify packets and send them throughthe appropriate tunnel. A mechanism is needed todownload this policy information to the client andalso to store it in the SA database corresponding to thetwo VPN sessions on the client. Before consideringwhat modifications will have to be made to a genericVPN client to make it possible to download such policy information let us review how policy informationis currently downloaded. Currently, VPN clients useInternet key exchange (IKE) [10] to exchange thekeys needed to establish a secure IPSec tunnel to aVPN gateway. IKE is based on the framework provided by the Internet security association and keymanagement protocol (ISAKMP) [16, 20]. There aretwo phases to IKE. In phase 1, the peers establish asecure authenticated channel over which to communicate. (In our case, the two peers are the VPN clientand VPN gateway.) In phase 2, IPSec SAs and IPSeckeys are exchanged using the secure authenticatedchannel established in phase 1. The user is then authenticated at the VPN gateway, normally by theXauth mechanism. Finally, IKE informational messages or mode-config messages are used to downloadpolicy information from the VPN gateway to the VPNclient. (The VPN gateway may receive this policy information from an authentication, authorization, andaccounting [AAA] [21] server within the enterprise.)The policy information downloaded includes a set ofsubnet IP addresses. If the destination IP address of a packet falls within one of these subnets, the packet issent through the VPN tunnel to the VPN gateway; ifit falls outside these subnets, the packet is sent directlyto the Internet.

ipad EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• Tablet computers such as the iPad are content-consumption devices, not production devices. As such, CPAs have varying opinions on the iPad's usefulness as a work tool.

• Accessories and apps are key to success with the iPad. Keyboard cases top the list of accessories, while there are a number of crucial applications, among them Documents To Go Premium, which allows you to edit and create Microsoft Office documents on the iPad, and cloud-based, note-taking apps such as Evernote.

• iPads, because of their size and design, travel well and are best suited for use away from the office. Among the tasks they handle well are note taking, accessing and reading documents, making presentations to clients and serving as a second monitor. The devices also turn on instanty with no waiting for boot-up.

• The remote access of client data with numerous applications through a new device raises security concerns. IT departments need to establish security protocols for the device, with a focus on passwords, data-access policies and remote-wipe procedures.

• Limitations of the iPad include the lack of a mouse, which can make navigation cumbersome; the device's incompatibility with Adobe Flash; and the relative scarcity of applications that handle data-heavy CPA tasks such as audits and tax returns.

• CPAs considering whether to buy an iPad should factor in the total cost of the device (including apps, accessories and any data plans) and what tasks the CPA wants to perform.

Exhibit 1: Essential Apps

There are more than 100,000 apps just for the iPad. Here are nearly two dozen you should consider to optimize your iPad. The selections are divided by function. In most cases, you can choose just one app for each function.

To access a chart with more information on these apps -- plus more than 30 others -- see the online version of this article . Enter 20114361 in the search box to find the article.

• Cloud-based notes: Evernote, MobileNoter. Note: The iPhone version of Microsoft OneNote can be used on the iPad, but there is not a OneNote designed specifically for the larger iPad screen.

• Handwritten notes, sketching: Adobe Ideas, Penultimate, PaperDesk

• Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) document creation, editing: Documents To Go Premium

• PDF readers, editors: GoodReader, PDF Expert

• Remote access to desktop applications: Citrix Receiver, LogMeln Ignition, Remote Desktop Lite, VMware View

• Social app reader: Flipboard

• Storage: Dropbox, SharePlus, SugarSync

• Video calls: FaceTime, Skype

• Use of iPad as second monitor: Air Display, DisplayLink, MaxiVista

• Web meetings: GoToMeeting, WebEx